Pages written in HTML are plain
text files (ASCII), which means that they contain no platform-or
program-specific information. Any editor that supports text (which should be
just about any editor-more about this subject in “programs to help you write
HTML” later today) can read them . HTML files contain the following:
·
The text of page itself
·
HTML tags that indicate page elements,
structure, formatting, and hypertext links to other pages or to included media.
Most HTML tags look something like the
following:
<the tag name> a affected
text</the tag name>
The tag name itself (here, the tag
name) is enclosed in brackets (<>). HTML tags generally have a beginning
and an ending tag surrounding the text they affect. The beginning tag “turns
on” feature (such as headings, bold, and so on), and the ending tag turns it
of, closing tags have the tag name preceded by a slash (/). The opening tag
(for example, <p> for paragraphs) and closing tag (for example,
</p> for paragraphs) compose what is what is officially called an HTML
element.
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